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HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Typical Applications
The HMC860LP3E is ideal for: * Test Instrumentation * Military Radios, Radar and ECM * Basestation Infrastructure
Features
Ultra Low Noise: 3nV/Hz at 10 kHz, 7nV/Hz at 1 kHz High Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) 80 dB at 1 kHz, 60 dB at 1 MHz Four Voltage Outputs: VR1 @ 3V / 75 mA VR2, VR3 @ 3V / 15 mA VR4 @ 4.5V / 100 mA Adjustable Outputs: 2.5V to 5.2V Low Power-Down Current: <1 A 16 Lead 3x3 mm SMT Package: 9mm2
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
* Ultra Low Noise Frequency Generation * Fractional-N Synthesizer Supply * Mixed-Signal Circuit Supply
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC860LP3E is a BiCMOS ultra low noise quad-output voltage regulator. It features a low noise band-gap reference externally decoupled for best in-close noise performance. High Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) in the 0.1 MHz to 10 MHz range provides excellent rejection of preceding switching regulator noise. The four voltage outputs are ideal for frequency generation subsystems including Hittite's broad line of PLLs with Integrated VCOs. Each output voltage can be adjusted higher or lower than the default value by using one external resistor. Each output can be set to 5V by grounding the corresponding HV pin. The regulator can be powered down by the TTL-compatible Enable input. The HMC860LP3E is housed in a 3x3mm QFN SMT package.
Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25 C
Parameter Output Voltage VR1, VR2, VR3 Output Voltage VR4 Output Voltage Tolerance Input Voltage Range (Default) Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Range VR1 to VR4 Conditions Vdd = 5.5V; Maximum load current Vdd = 5.5V; Maximum load current Vdd = 5.5V; Maximum load current Default output voltage configuration E.g.: VR1 = VR2 = VR3 = VR4 = 3.05V; Vdd, min = 3.35V Set by external resistors. Vdd = Max(VRx)+0.3V 4.8 Max (VRx) + 0.3V 2.5 Min 3 4.4 Typ 3.05 4.5 Max 3.1 4.6 2 5.6 5.6 5.2 Units V V % V V V
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For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Electrical Specifi cations (Continued)
Parameter Reference Voltage VREF Output Current VR1 [1] Output Current VR2, VR3 [1] Output Current VR4 Total Output Current Output Noise Spectral Density 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz Integrated Output Noise 100 Hz to 100 kHz Load Regulation, VR1 Load Regulation, VR2 & VR3 Load Regulation, VR4 PSRR 0 Hz (DC Line Regulation) 1 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 50 MHz Output Voltage Variation vs. Package Base Temperature 25C to 85C -40C to 25C Current Consumption (IGND)
[1]
Conditions Vdd = 5.5V; REF cannot source/sink external current TA = -40C to +85C TA = -40C to +85C TA = -40C to +85C TA = -40C to +85C
Min
Typ 1.21
Max
Units V
75 15 100 205 2200 157 7 3 3 1.5 0.01 0.02 0.02 36 80 65 60 35 45
mA mA mA mA
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POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
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Vdd = 5.5V; VRx = 3.05V; VR4 = 4.5V Measured on Application Schematic Maximum Load Current
nV/rtHz
Vdd = 5.5V; VRx = 3.05V Vdd = 5.5V Vdd = 5.5V Vdd = 5.5V
Vrms % / mA % / mA % / mA
Vdd = 5.5V; Maximum load current
dB
Vdd = 5.5V; Maximum load current
0.015 0.045 1.9 2.3
% / C % / C mA
Ven = Vdd = 5.5V; Maximum Load Current Vdd = 5.5V; EN = Low; VRx outputs are floating (high - impedance) in Power-Down mode 0 to 90% of final voltage; Cref=1 F; Cload=10 F; Vdd = 5.5V 0 to 90% of final output voltage Cref = 1 F; Cload = 10 F; Vdd = 5.5V EN transition from 0 to Vdd 2 0 To guarantee stability, noise and PSRR performance Required if no series resistor is used at the output. See "Stability" section. Required if ESR is insufficient for one or more output capacitors. See "Stability" section. 10 0.2 25
Power Down Current
1
A
Start-Up Transient Time
25
ms
EN Turn-On Delay Enable Input EN High Level Enable Input EN Low Level Output Load Capacitance Output Capacitor ESR
ms Vdd + 0.3 0.8 V V F 2 Ohm
Output series resistance
0.1
1
Ohm
[1] The regulator does not include short-circuit or over-temperature protection circuitry. The outputs will withstand short-circuit conditions for a duration of less than 10s.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VR1 Noise Spectral Density, Vdd = 5.5V
10
-6
VR2, VR3 Noise Spectral Density, Vdd = 5.5V
10
-6
10
-7
VR1=3.0V I(VR1)=75mA C=10F Rs1=0.1Ohm
10
-7
VR2=VR3=3.0V I(VR2 or VR3)=15mA C=10F
NOISE (V/rtHz)
10
-8
NOISE (V/rtHz)
VR1 INSTRUMENT NOISE FLOOR
VR2, VR3 INSTRUMENT NOISE FLOOR 10
-8
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POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
10
-9
10
-9
10
-10
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
-10
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VR4 Noise Spectral Density, Vdd = 5.5V
10
-6
VR1, VR4 Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR), Vdd = 5.5V
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
-30 VR1: 3.0V/75mA VR4: 4.5V/100mA Rs1=0.1Ohm; C Rs4=0.1Ohm; C -60
LOAD LOAD
10
-7
VR4=4.5V I(VR4)=100mA C=10F Rs4=0.1Ohm VR4 INSTRUMENT NOISE FLOOR
-40
NOISE (V/rtHz)
-50
=10.11F =10.11F
10
-8
10
-9
-70 VR1 VR4
-80
10
-10
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
-90 2 10
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VR2, VR3 Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR), Vdd = 5.5V
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
-30 -40 -50 C -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 2 10 VR2 VR3 10
3 LOAD
VR1 Voltage vs. Supply, I(VR1) = 75mA
3.10
VR2: 3.0V/15mA VR3: 3.0V/15mA =10.11F
3.08
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.06
3.04
3.02
+25 C +90 C -40 C 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
3.00 4.8
FREQUENCY (Hz)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
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For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VR1 Voltage vs. Supply, T = 25 C
3.10
VR4 Voltage vs. Supply, I(VR4) = 100mA
4.6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.08
3.06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.55
4.5
3.04
I(VR1) = 77mA I(VR1) = 13mA
4.45
3.02
+25 C +90 C -40 C 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
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3.00 4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
4.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
VR1 Voltage vs. Temperature, I(VR1) = 75mA
3.1
VR4 Voltage vs. Temperature, I(VR4) = 100mA
4.60
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.08
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.55
3.06
4.50
3.04 Vdd = 5.0 Vdd = 5.5 Vdd = 6.0
4.45
3.02
Vdd = 5.0V Vdd = 5.5V Vdd = 6.0V
3 -40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
4.40 -40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Supply Turn-On Transient, T = 90 C
5 VR4
Supply Turn-Off Transient, T = 90 C
5 VR4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4 VR3 3 VR1 2
4 VR3 3 VR1 2
1
1
0 0 10 20 30 40 50
0 0 10 20 30 40 50
TIME (ms)
TIME (ms)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Vdd to GND Voltage EN to GND Voltage RDx / HVx to GND Voltage Thermal Resistance (Junction to ground paddle) +6.5V / -0.3V Vdd + 0.5V / -0.3V Vdd + 0.5V / -0.3V 30 C/W +125 C 350 mA 75 mA 450 mA -65 to +150 C -40 to +85 C Class 1C
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
Maximum Junction Temperature VR1 Current VR2, VR3 Current VR4 Current Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE. 5. ALL GROUND LEADS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB GROUND. 6. CLASSIFIED AS MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL (MSL) 1.
Package Information
Part Number HMC860LP3E Package Body Material RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1
[2]
Package Marking [1] 860 XXX X
[1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 C
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For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1 2 Function Vdd GND Description Unregulated power supply input Supply Ground Interface Schematic
3
EN
Enable Input, TTL Logic Level. The VRx outputs are floating (high impedance) when EN = Low.
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
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4
REF
Reference voltage (bandgap) output. Cannot be used to source/sink current to/from external circuits
5
HV3
Sets VR3 to 5V output when connected to ground, otherwise no connection. Sets VR4 to 5V output when connected to ground, otherwise no connection. Sets VR2 to 5V output when connected to ground, otherwise no connection. Sets VR1 to 5V output when connected to ground, otherwise no connection. Resistive feedback for VR3, see "Output Voltage Adjust" section. Resistive feedback for VR4, see "Output Voltage Adjust" section. Resistive feedback for VR2, see "Output Voltage Adjust" section. Resistive feedback for VR1, see "Output Voltage Adjust" section. Regulator #4 Output
8 13
HV4 HV2
16
HV1
6 7 14 15
RD3 RD4 RD2 RD1
9
VR4
10
VR3
Regulator #3 Output
11
VR2
Regulator #2 Output
12
VR1
Regulator #1 Output
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Application Schematic
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
The specified noise performance requires the 1F decoupling capacitor between pins REF and GND (C1) and the 100nF capacitors connected between output VRx (x=1,2,3,4) and the respective RDx pin (C2, C3, C4 and C5). If noise performance is not critical for a particular output, the 100nF capacitor can be omitted for the respective regulator. In this case, noise spectral density will typically increase by a factor of 20X at 10kHz. The 1F REF capacitor causes a 25ms typical turn-on start-up time.
Stability
Two approaches are recommended to manage the stability of the high-current regulators VR1 and VR4. If only one decoupling capacitor is used at the output, the capacitor series resistance Resr must be between 0.2 Ohm and 2 Ohm to insure stability across all loading conditions. This is shown at output VR4 in the application schematic. Note that ceramic capacitors typically have much lower Resr (as low as 0.02 Ohm at resonance) hence they will need a series resistor to insure stability. In the case when several capacitors are connected at the output (which is often the case with noise and spurious sensitive circuits), an alternate approach is to insert a small resistor in series with the load but after the 100nF feedback capacitor. This is shown by Rs1 at the VR1 output in the application schematic. The minimum resistor value is 0.1 Ohm, while the maximum value is set by the acceptable output voltage drop. Due to the lower current, regulators VR2 and VR3 do not have special stability requirements. Typical 10F ceramic capacitor ESR of 0.02 Ohm is sufficient for their stability.
11 - 8
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Output Voltage Adjust
There are several ways to adjust the output voltage for each regulator. A 5V setting for any output can be achieved by grounding the respective HVx (x=1,2,3,4) pin. Any other value requires an external resistor, connected between RDx and GND for a voltage higher than the default, or between VRx and RDx for a voltage lower than the default. The figures below show the values of the internal resistive dividers that set the default output voltage a. for 3V and b. for 4.5V and two examples of two different voltage settings: c. shows a default 3V output changed to 3.3V by connecting a 220k Ohm resistor between RDx and GND, while d. shows the same output adjusted to 2.5V by connecting a 120k Ohm resistor between VRx and RDx. The internal resistors have a temperature coefficient (TempCo) of +270ppm/C. When the default output voltage is modified by using an external resistor with a different TempCo, the temperature behavior of the respective output will differ from this specification, although the difference will likely be very small.
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
VRx VREF
(
1+
R1 R2 || Rx
)
VRx VREF
(
1+
R1 || Rx R2
)
For VRx > VRx_default; X = 1, 2, 3, 4 VRx_default = 3V for VR1, VR2 & VR3 VRx_default = 4.5V for VR4
For VRx < VRx_default; X = 1, 2, 3, 4
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
11 - 9
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
Evaluation Schematic
11 - 10
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC860LP3E
v00.0809
QUAD LOW NOISE HIGH PSRR LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Evaluation PCB
11
POWER CONDITIONING - SMT
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 124352 [1]
Item J7 - J20 C7 C10, C11, C13, C14, C19, C21, C23, C25 C12 C15 - C18 C20, C22, C24, C26 R13, R16, R18, R21, R29 R23, R25 R24, R26 - R28 TP1 - TP3 U1 Description 2 Pos Vertical TIN 4.7 F Capacitor, 0805 Pkg. 100 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1.0 F Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 10 F Capacitor, 0805 Pkg. 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 0.2 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 0 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. Test Point PC Compact HMC860LP3E Quad Regulator Item PCB [2] Description 124072 Evaluation PCB [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 or FR4
A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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